【木屑顆粒機】美國---亞洲木屑顆粒出口市場概況 US Forest Product Exports to Asia

美國---亞洲木屑顆粒出口市場概況 US Forest Product Exports to Asia

工業(yè)木屑顆粒行業(yè)正在以驚人的速度發(fā)展。2001年全球生產(chǎn)的顆?？偭考s為200萬噸（MT），2015年約為2800萬噸。隨著全球市場的不斷發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在是按地區(qū)和類型分析其他美國森林產(chǎn)品出口情況的好時機。這些數(shù)據(jù)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于原料利用的信息，并且有助于揭示國外市場生物質(zhì)和木屑顆粒增長的新機會。 隨著巴黎氣候協(xié)議的指令開始生效，對工業(yè)木屑顆粒的新需求正在向前發(fā)展，亞洲市場---特別是韓國和日本市場---為美國生產(chǎn)商帶來新的機遇。

The industrial wood pellet industry is catching its breath after an astounding surge since the turn of the millennium. Global production of pellets totaled roughly 2 million metric tons (MT) in 2001, and roughly 28 million MT in 2015. As this market continues to evolve globally, it’s a good time to step back and analyze other U.S. forest product exports by region and type. This data can tell us a lot about raw material utilization, and help uncover new opportunities for biomass and wood pellet growth in foreign markets. New demand for industrial wood pellets is on the horizon, as directives from the Paris climate agreement begin to take effect, and Asian markets—particularly the South Korean and Japanese markets—represent new opportunities for U.S. Producers.   

在2016年美國大陸出口約1900萬噸木屑顆粒、木材、原木和木片，其中有790萬噸（41％）為原木。美國西部出口580萬噸（74％）原木，南部出口140萬噸，北部出口60萬噸。然而，美國出口的絕大多數(shù)原木（790萬噸中的740萬噸）都銷往了亞洲市場。大部分通過西部港口出口，由于該地區(qū)的高品質(zhì)木材，更靠近亞洲。

Of the approximately 19 million MT of wood pellets, lumber, logs and wood chips exported from the continental U.S. in 2016, 7.9 million MT (41 percent) were logs (Fig. 1). In total, 5.8 million MT (74 percent) of logs were exported out of the West, 1.4 million MT out of the South, and 0.6 million MT out of the North, to other countries. However, most logs (7.4 of 7.9 million MT) exported out of the U.S. were destined for Asian markets. The majority were exported out of western ports due to the region’s high-quality timber and closer proximity to Asia.

按量計木屑顆粒是美國出口第二個最重要的木制品，總計470萬噸。 超過99％是從南部運往歐洲港口。

On a volume basis, wood pellets were the next most significant wood product export from the U.S., totaling 4.7 million MT. Over 99 percent of this volume was shipped from the South and received into European ports.

在美國350萬噸木材出口中，200萬噸（57％）通過南部港口出貨，80萬噸（22％）從北部港口運出，70萬噸（21％）從西部港口運出。美國出口了大約290萬噸木片，其中170萬噸（59％）通過西部港口，主要運往日本。另有110萬噸（3％）從南部港口出口。

Of the 3.5 million MT of U.S. lumber exports, 2 million MT (57 percent) were shipped via South ports, 0.8 million MT (22 percent) were shipped from North ports and 0.7 million MT (21 percent) were shipped from West ports. Approximately 2.9 million MT of wood chips were exported from the U.S., of which 1.7 million MT (59 percent) were shipped via West ports, primarily to Japan. An additional 1.1 million MT (3 percent) were exported from South ports.

亞洲國家是美國木制品出口的重要市場，特別是出口到中國、日本和越南的原木和木材。對于這三個港口地區(qū)，原木和木材出口在2016年是亞洲國家最重要的出口。唯一的例外就是西部木片出口到日本。

Asian countries are important markets for U.S. wood product exports, especially logs and lumber shipped to China, Japan and Vietnam. For each of the three port regions, log and lumber exports represented the most significant exports to Asian countries in 2016 (Fig. 2). The only exception to this was wood chip exports to Japan out of the West.